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Murray Ritchie

 

Murray Ritchie, Former convenor of the convention and former political editor for The Herald.

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Murray Ritchie

How do we define independence? Discuss…

Our referendum campaign would be assisted by a clear and simple answer to the question: what do we mean by independence?

We need clarity on the most straightforward definition of independence – and explaining that definition should be our objective in the coming referendum.

First, we need to avoid, meantime, the obvious complications involving Scotland’s place in (or out of) the European Union. Second, we need to realise that we can have independence without a republic but we can’t have a republic without independence. And so it must follow that the future of the monarchy, like our place in Europe, is reserved for debate by the Scottish people sometime after the independence referendum succeeds.

Our prime objective now is the removal of that section of the Treaty of Union which states there will be only one British parliament. When that is accomplished – and that will be the effect of a successful independence referendum – Scotland will be free to join the United Nations which is the basic step all independent nations require for international recognition.

This leaves the question of the so-called Social Union with England. There is no reason to oppose this and every reason to strengthen it. The ambition of the Scots should be to cement the present economic and social union with our nearest neighbour while ending the parliamentary union. Nothing could be clearer. That way the independence of Scotland is assured and the worries of the Unionists are more likely to be assuaged.

In other words we want a new and different union with England – the ultimate answer to those who smear our ambitions as separatist or isolationist or anti-English. There should be no objection to an independent, sovereign Scotland being in such a reformed United Kingdom as at least a first step in our constitutional journey. It is this constructive, positive vision of independence that should be our guiding principle as the referendum campaign gathers pace.

So let the argument begin. My suggestion is that we campaign for a new, different Union – a United Kingdom of independent states.

Comments

Chris Walker 12/01/08

This is just my "starter for ten". I often discuss "Independence" with friends in Yorkshire (where one of my daughters and her family live) who, in the main, are genuinely dismayed by their take on the concept of Independence, feeling - refracted as it usually is through the prism of an unsympathetic and often crass press - that it is a negative, simplistic and anti-English construct alone.

Murray offers a different vocabulary and tonal quality which I find helpful and which would defuse some of this latent hostility. That's before we get onto other robust and salient issues which are inevitably portended by Independence, especially the cementing of the social union of which he speaks. I think this emphasis on presentational quality and constructive dialogue is also vital for the success of the debate in Scotland itself.

It's not a question of tiptoeing our way to Independence while carrying a matchstick, so much as casting all sticks aside while persuading, repeat persuading, those who are halfway to joining our cause anyway. This will serve to isolate the strident language of those who will never be so persuaded for this is a priori a generational matter as much as anything else, not a dialogue with the deaf involving ingrained unionist diehards, or dare I say it those who believe "Independence" is a self-evident truth. It is much more valuable and cogent than that.

I believe there is a majority in Scotland already for serious reconstruction of governance, particularly the fossilised institution of Westminster itself, within a radically reformed United Kingdom structure of which Murray speaks. Such a notion will resonate in Yorkshire (and well beyond) for sure.

Our approach thus becomes symbiotic and unifying. Why try to kick the door in when turning the key would be so much more productive?

   
Adhamh O'Broin 13/01/08
I am afraid i can't see any possible good in that whatsoever, I wish to hear the positive case, with all relevant evidence for this idea. There is great fear that because many of us want complete separation from England, that this is tantamount to 'Anti-Englishness'. What a ridiculous notion. Is it 'anti-Welsh' that we do not wish to be part of a social union with Wales, for example? The social part of the union that has existed for 300 years is no more viable for its long existence. It is as false as any other part of the union. I wish to know what is wrong with the idea of being friends as two neighbouring countries, as we are with Norway, Iceland, Ireland et al? Where is this fear of disentanglement springing from? If asked i would say that it is simply another facet of the proverbial 'Scottish Cringe' (a term which now merits capital letters, a veritable national institution), the fear of distancing ourselves, severing apron strings so underhandedly attached in the first place....
   
Kevin Williamson 15/01/08

One of the strengths of the current campaign for an independence referendum is that those involved in it understand that what unites us is a desire for Scotland to become an independent self-governing sovereign state.

Our own individual hopes and aspirations for the social, political and economic nature of an independent Scotland are important but these are questions for debate outside the structures of such an umbrella organisation as the SIC.

Or to put it another way, would the SIC welcome a blog entry here outlining why we should immediately initiate a debate on whether an independent Scotland should be a republic or not? You cant have it both ways.

I suspect not since this could potentially undermine the unity in action within the SIC necessary to secure and win the forthcoming referendum, and open up all sorts of premature arguments on constitutional issues.

My understanding is that the role of the SIC (at this juncture) is not to be a debating forum on the nature of how an independent Scotland should be organised. (There are plenty of other good independence-minded forums for that.) The role of the SIC is to unite all independence supporters around the common goal of securing and winning a referendum.

All of which makes me wonder why Murray Ritchie has chosen to use the SIC blog to go down the route of boldly declaring "let the argument begin" in order that "we campaign for a new, different Union – a United Kingdom of independent states."

Without going down the route of debating the ins and outs of Murray's idea, surely the basic contradiction between the ideas in the above blog entry and the stated aims of the SIC are pretty glaringly obvious.

Explain yourself Murray? Is the SIC now a forum for debating the post-independence constitutional arrangements?

 
Murray Ritchie 16/01/08

Kevin Williamson asked me to explain myself and wonders why I have invited a discussion on the definition of independence. Happy to oblige.
The simple fact is that I was asked at the most recent meeting of the SIC to produce a clear and simple definition of what we mean by independence as a means of furthering our cause. The result is my blog and is meant as a discussion document. The opinions expressed in it are mine and personal.

Surely there can be no harm in having clarity of ambition. My views are motivated by weariness with the lies told by our opponents whose dishonest response to independence has not changed in decades but seems to remain effective with a significant section of the electorate. They misrepresent us as separatists, isolationists, Anglophobes, etc, and I merely want a clear, cogent and positive response to their negativity.

I write as a republican but one who is realistic. There is not a snowball’s chance in hell of us having a republic as long as the present monarch is on the throne. But we can withdraw from parliamentary union. So I will take what is possible for starters – and that is independence with a seat in the UN, the basic requirement for international recognition. The republic can come later if we will it. 

My personal view is that we need to continue a close social relationship with England after independence which is why I want a confederal Britain or new Union of independent states. If we continue to take part in an economic and political union with almost all of Europe – which we will do until or unless we decide otherwise - it would be perverse not to have at least as close a union with our nearest neighbour. It’s just common sense.

 
Kevin Williamson 16/01/08

"As we argue in our White Paper submission there should be no bickering about the European Union or the monarchy or any other subject that divides those who support independence. All those questions and arguments are for another day."

MURRAY RITCHIE, SIC BLOG, 6 JULY 2007

 
Adhamh O'Broin 16/01/08
What i am about to say is, i think, somewhat controversial, but it is something i have been discussing with various people for a while now. The idea of the referrendum is to give us voice, or so it has been spoken of. I do not wish to throw a cat amongst the pigeons for the sheer sake of it, let me make that clear, but i must ask anyone who cares to listen: Is the priority -rather than pushing for a referrendum as quickly as possible- not to plough every resource possible into educating the Scottish populace about what independence will acheive, positively, for us all? It is very, very early, in terms of the position of independence in the Scottish consciousness, to think about asking us to make an informed choice. I can hear people cry out: "Are you suggesting that the Scottish people are daft and are ignorant of the possibilities here?" I realise i am pre-empting a question that may never be asked, but i would answer, of course, "no". Were you to ask me about the development of Medieval Czech poetry, i would have to admit my ignorance. This is no admission of being ignorant through laziness, just an admission of my lack of knowledge on the subject. Likewise, how can we expect to make an informed choice, when the 'better the devil you know' factor in relation to the Union is still a strong influence on our national consciousness? I would stress that it is VITAL that we make every effort within whatever spheres of influence we move in, from the ground, to the parliament itself, to get the word out there, and get it out in such a manner as to share the excitement some of us already feel in what promises to be the turning point on the long road to, if i may, national self-respect. And most importantly, long before a referrendum occurs. Achieving a referrendum on independence, as outlined as the aim of this organisation, is of course the most crucial step in this process of self-determination. Making sure we know what we are voting for is undoubtedly the lifeblood of that success. I myself, as a working man, with a family, feel that, without my own research, i would be reliant upon the SNP's small tasters of post-independence Alba for my ideas of what independence means. We must increase the avenues of information twenty-fold and change the perception of 'independence' from being a mere a political concept, into a basic right, which we cannot do without, before a referrendum comes around....
   
George Patterson 16/01/08
Kevin, I have a lot of sympathy for your "now Independence" to be the banner headline for the SIC.There appears to be two camps in the debate for Independence; the "gradualists" and the "it's time". I have oft been criricised for my belligernce for the latter. My reasoning comes down to life expectancy! I become convinced that progress for Scotland and her citizens was Independence. In 1956 whilst standing in pouring rain in the Queen's Troop for her visit to our camp in Harrogate opened my eyes. But that is another story! The reluctance of Scotland, at that time, to "grasp the thistle" sprang I believe from the (small p)presbyterianism of the majority of the populace at that time.It takes generations to change the accepted disciplnes of centuries! After fifty years of arguing that Independence was inevitable, the "cringe" argued we were "too poor,too wee and incapable". Under scrutiny these taboos have been convincingly derided. Thanks to the "freedom of information, secrecy time tables and investigative journalism", we are now in a position to refute the claims of the doubters and, in the current terminoligy, go forward. Scotland, like any ordinary household in the land, can succeed or fail by being in control of it's income , resources and the disposal of both. Too simple for the likes of Brown, Darling or the whizz kids of the Stock Market.Goebbles exemplified the power of propoganda, but the British Establishment had it honed to almost perfection long before that.Slowly, inexorably the myth has been dicredited and a new dawn is certainly on the horizon.Let us hope that conventions, now in focus, will accelerate the momentum to that future.
   
Mark Hirst 23/01/08

Murray wrote: "Second, we need to realise that we can have independence without a republic but we can’t have a republic without independence."

I'm sorry Murray, but that is patent nonsense. If we had our own monarchy, one which is not the epitome of the very state we are determined to become independent from, you may have a case. But how can you retain a monarchy which would, if she were to occupy the same constitutional role she does now, with power of veto over Scottish legislation, at the whim of British/English Ministers? This veto has already happened in other supposedly independent countries which were daft enough to retain Queenie.

If we want to build a new nation free from the shackles of the British imperialist mindset and if we want to be clear what independence is; about delivering real social and economic justice to our people, then we simply cannot retain the diametrically opposed symbol, of that aspiration, enshrined in the institution which is the British monarchy and seriously call ourselves independent.

I don’t want independence simply for independence sake. I certainly don’t want to become a red, white and blue “mini-me” version of our neighbours to the south. The traditions which the British state hold so dear, of patronage, of class divide, of elitist attitudes which together has conspired to keep our country down for decades has no place in the modern, forward thinking, progressive Scotland which we should all aspire to. Let them keep their Queen and let us embrace our own truly independent future.

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